History of Jaipur: Everything You Need to Know Before You Visit the Pink City

Jaipur, also famously known as the pink city of India, is one of the most important and beautiful cities in Rajasthan. Known for its magnificent palaces, vibrant traditions, and an air of royalty and grandeur, Jaipur has been on the must-visit list of tourists for a long time. In addition to this, you must take your time to read the history of Jaipur city before you plan a trip to Jaipur.This article will take you through the history of Jaipur, the key insights and Jaipur facts you need to know about this city.

The Establishment of Jaipur

Jaipur was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, who was the ruler of Amber at the time. He had a grand vision for the city, and to bring it to life, he enlisted the help of Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, a talented Hindu Brahmin scholar from Bengal. Bhattacharya’s expertise was instrumental in planning the city’s layout and architecture.

Jai Singh II wanted Jaipur to be a city that showcased the intelligence and skills of its people. So, he made sure it was meticulously planned using a grid system, inspired by Vastu Shastra, the ancient Indian science of architecture and measurement. This approach ensured that Jaipur was not just beautiful but also practical and well-organised.

The Pink City

The nickname “Pink City” was given to this city in 1876 from a pink-washing order by Maharaja Ram Singh ahead of a visit by the Prince of Wales, who later became King Edward VII. The choice of pink was symbolic of hospitality and warmth, a tradition that continues today with buildings in Batumis district sporting pink hues creating a welcoming ambiance.

Architectural Wonders

Jaipur is filled with amazing architectural wonders, each with its own rich history. One of the most famous is the City Palace, which is a stunning blend of Mughal and Rajasthani architectural styles. The palace has been a royal residence for generations and now also houses a museum with artefacts from the region’s royal past.

Another iconic building is the Hawa Mahal, or the Palace of Winds. This unique structure has 953 small windows, known as jharokhas, with intricate latticework. These windows allowed royal women to observe the bustling streets below without being seen, maintaining their privacy while still enjoying public life.

Jantar Mantar, an observatory built by Sawai Jai Singh II, is another remarkable site in Jaipur. It houses the world’s largest stone sundial and other astronomical instruments, reflecting the Maharaja’s passion for science and innovation.

These landmarks, along with many others, make Jaipur a city rich in history and culture. Visitors from all over the world come to admire its beauty and learn about its fascinating heritage.

Forts and Palaces

The forts in Jaipur reflect both prowess and architectural splendour. Perched on a hill, Amber Fort offers vistas of the desert landscape. Showcases the luxury enjoyed by Rajput rulers. Nahargarh Fort, meaning “the abode of tigers,” stands sentinel over the city with commanding views of Jaipur from its hilltop perch. Located in Royal Rajasthan near Jaipur, Jaigarh Fort served as a cannon manufacturing centre for the Rajputs. It is home to the world’s largest cannon on wheels.

Cultural Heritage of Jaipur

The city serves as a hub for activities and tourist attractions, offering a range of experiences from gemstones to textiles. From marvels like bridges and highways to bustling bazaars and ancient palaces, Jaipur has it all.

UNESCO World Heritage Site: Jaipur, known as the Pink City of India, is renowned for its architecture and urban planning, earning it a spot on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. This recognition highlights Jaipur’s significance and its dedication to preserving its heritage.

Jaipur Literature Festival: The Jaipur Literature Festival is essential for writers, intellectuals, and book enthusiasts. This literary gathering aims to promote appreciation and discussion of works and various facets of life.

Cuisine and Textiles: Regarding cuisine, dishes like Baitha kewada and dal baati are popular in Jaipur for their taste. The culinary scene in the city is incredibly diverse, featuring a range of dishes with curries and sweet desserts. The textiles in Jaipur are known for their colours and traditional styles, which attract designers and fashion enthusiasts. 

Traditional Arts: Traditional arts like glove puppets and folk theatres are deeply ingrained in Jaipur’s culture, showcasing its heritage. Jaipur seamlessly blends tradition with modernity, offering a mix of experiences and contemporary attractions from bustling bazaars to palaces.

Modern Jaipur

The blend of roots and modernity in Jaipur is evident with a mix of culture and contemporary elements. Teej, Gangaur and the yearly Jaipur Literature Festival are a few events that attract people worldwide to the city. Jaipur comes alive with festivals like Diwali and Holi and the annual RTF literature celebration that draws visitors globally. The gemstone industry in Jaipur is renowned for its cutting and polishing of stones, which contribute significantly to the economy. 

Tips for Visitors

Before visiting Jaipur, here are a few tips to improve your experience so that you become your own Jaipur trip planner:

• Timing Matters: Optimal weather conditions make winter (October to March) the time for exploring Jaipur.
• Stay in Heritage: Immerse yourself in the experience by dining at restaurants set in palaces or heritage hotel accommodations.
• Dive into Markets: Discover treasures at shopping destinations like Johari Bazaar, Bapu Bazaar, and Tripolia Bazaar.
• Respect Local Traditions: It’s important to dress respectfully when visiting places of worship or attending significant events.
• Utilise Local Experts: Opt for guided tours as locals can offer insights into the history and significance of sites based on their firsthand knowledge.

Conclusion

Jaipur is a vibrant city that promises an unforgettable experience for anyone fortunate enough to explore its charms. From forts and palaces to bustling markets, delectable cuisine, rich history, and cultural heritage, Jaipur – known as the Pink City – stands out as a destination. During your journey, consider booking a stay at ELIVAAS Snehzy, a luxurious three-bedroom villa nestled in the Aravalli hills. Boasting amenities like a gazebo garden, private pool, and lavish living spaces, this villa in Jaipur offers comfort and luxury fit for both large groups or families seeking a taste of Caribbean-inspired luxury both indoors and outdoors.